Thymalin is a polypeptide drug derived from the thymus gland, used to treat immune deficiencies and related conditions by regulating immune function, gene expression, and cell processes like differentiation and apoptosis, often requiring zinc for its biological activity to help with infections, immunodepression, and recovery from treatments like chemo/radiotherapy.
What it is:
- A natural peptide (protein fragment) from the thymus, a gland crucial for immune development.
- It’s a complex of smaller peptides, like EW dipeptide (thymogen) and EDP tripeptide, each with specific functions,.
How it works:
- Immune Modulation: Corrects immune system imbalances, boosting immunity when low and calming it if overactive.
- Gene Regulation: Influences the production of vital proteins (cytokines, heat-shock proteins) and controls cell fate (differentiation, growth, death).
- Zinc Dependency: Needs zinc to function properly, acting as a cofactor for its biological effects.
What it’s used for:
- Boosting immunity (immunocorrection).
- Treating viral and bacterial infections.
- Recovering from immune suppression caused by chemotherapy or radiation.
- Normalizing blood cell production (hematopoiesis).
In essence, Thymalin acts as a biological regulator to restore normal immune and cellular functions, especially when compromised.
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